Tuesday, May 29, 2007

Top 15 Most Trusted Teen Brands (America)

From Outlaw Consulting, the top 15 trusted brands among teen trendsetters.

 

  1. Apple 60.9
  2. Trader Joe's 57.4
  3. Jet Blue 46.4
  4. In-N-Out Burger 38.8
  5. Ben and Jerry's 33.6
  6. Whole Foods 32.4
  7. Adidas  31.8
  8. American Apparel 31.2
  9. Target 29.4
  10. H&M 28.9
  11. Levi's 26.4
  12. Volkswagen 24.8
  13. Converse 24.5
  14. Vitamin Water  18.5
  15. Red Stripe 17.5

Three factors apparently factor into these ratings prominently:

  • Clean and Simple Equals Hip
  • Dorky: The New "Cool" 

  • Happy Employees are the Best Marketing Tool

Wednesday, May 23, 2007

And the best tourists in the world are...

LONDON (Reuters) - The best tourists in the world are the Japanese, followed by Americans and the Swiss, a survey based on views from hoteliers across Europe said Wednesday.

Japanese tourists stood out for being polite and tidy, securing 35 percent more votes than the Americans who came second.

Swiss tourists were commended for being quiet and considerate, unlike the Britons who were judged to be the fifth worst tourists because of rude behavior, noise and a miserly attitude to tipping.

But despite their faults, hoteliers do look favorably upon British spending habits voting them the third biggest holiday spenders after Americans and Russians.

Based on responses from 15,000 European hoteliers, the survey carried out on behalf of travel Web site Expedia showed that the worst tourist nation was France, followed by India, China and Russia.

Britain was second in the worst-dressed tourist table which was headed by the Americans, and fifth in the least-generous table which was headed by the Germans.

VA•CA•TION -- noun.

1. A period of time devoted to pleasure, rest, or relaxation, especially one with pay granted to an employee.
2. A period in which activity or work is suspended.

Walk/Bike to Work Day

National Walk to Work Day is held the first Friday of April in the USA, beginning in 2004. National Walk to Work Day is promoted by Prevention magazine and endorsed by the US Department of Health and Human Services and the American Podiatric Medical Association.
 
Bike/Walk to Work Day is held in mid-May in the USA, sponsored by the League of American Bicyclists.
 
Australian Walk to Work Day is held in October.

sorghum: a golden foaming syrup

This sorghum was produced in a small community in the rolling hills of southern Kentucky, by 12 or more families . Working hard from spring till fall, plowing, planting, cultivating, hoeing. Then finally in September comes the harvesting. Taking the leaves off and cutting the cane all hand labor. The stalks are hauled in to the horse drawn mill, where they go around and around squeezing the juice out of the stalks. The juice is boiled down on a wood fired evaporator, as the impurities are dipped off in a green scum. The foam boils up in a pure white, and finally comes down to a golden foaming syrup. This syrup can be used in many different ways, but what is better than hot bisquits, butter and sorghum on a cool fall morning?

Saturday, May 19, 2007

Google Licenses Technology for 3D Maps

Google has licensed technology that will enable Google to map out 3-D versions of cities world wide.

According to a Mercury News report, the technology was developed by a team of Stanford University students and was used to run a robotic car that won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge.

Although Google is the market leader in mapping, to date it has lagged behind Microsoft's Virtual Earth in terms of 3-D functionality.

The new technology will allow photo-realistic 3-D maps of cities creating the possibility that the 3-D data could be used as a basis to launch a virtual world, or licensed to existing online worlds such as Second Life.

The technology differs from the existing 3-D rendering in Google Earth; the licensed technology will allow Google to model 3-D cities using computer power alone and without the need for developer input.

An official announcement is expected at the Where 2.0 conference May 29-30.

Friday, May 18, 2007

Wooden Anchor Could Be Oldest Found

News — Archaeology


Rossella Lorenzi, Discovery News

 
Submit to:   digg.com   del.icio.us   reddit.com   newsvine.com
May 17, 2007 — The world's oldest wooden anchor lies at the bottom of an ancient harbor in Turkey off the Aegean Sea, according to a team of Israeli and Turkish archaeologists.

Dating to the end of the 7th century B.C., the anchor was found in the Turkish port city of Urla, where the ancient site of Liman Tepe is located.

The anchor was recovered wedged into the ground about 5 feet below the surface.

"It is still there, we have not removed it from its position. It was covered with 7th century B.C. ceramics. The anchor is preserved in the ceramic layer, clearly dating from the same period," study leader Michal Artzy, of the University of Haifa's Institute for Maritime Studies in Israel, told Discovery News.

Just a portion of the anchor — a wooden log with a metal-covered crown — remains. According to Artzy, the anchor broke when sailors at the time tried to pull it up.

Located on the Bay of Izmir, Liman Tepe is one of the oldest harbors in the Aegean. Inhabited from the Neolithic Age until the end of the late Bronze Age, and continuing into the Classical Age, it was also the site of the Greek colony of Klazomenai.

It became among the most ancient and regularly used ports in world history.

"A quay and the ancient harbor floor, dating from 700 B.C., are clearly visible. We noticed a sunken terrestrial area, which indicates that the port slid into the sea following a natural disaster, probably an earthquake, in the 6th century B.C.," Artzy said.

      More
[ 1 . 2 ]
  next »

Wednesday, May 16, 2007

Angling Masters: Social Networking Comes to Fishing

fish.pngJust when you'd thought you'd seen everything, along comes Angling Masters, a social networking site for recreational fisherman that also supports the creation of user generated online fishing tournaments.

Angling Masters has the standard features you would expect from a MySpace style social networking platform. Users are given their own page (called a cabin) and can add photos, buddies (friends), maintain a blog and list personal details such as location, memberships etc. The layout is slick. It has a nice, be it somewhat masculine feel to it, but unlike the many MySpace clones out there some one actually thought this one through.

The addition of user generated online fishing tournaments is claimed to be a first and I couldn't find any other site competing in the space.

The "Buddy Tournament feature" allows users to create and participate in online competitions with their fishing "buddies" located anywhere in North America. The vast differences in rivers, lakes and the many fish species inhabiting them is overcome with an interesting twist. Length conversion tables and a series of algorithms allow fish of one species to be compared to fish of another, no matter where they were caught so all participants compete on a level playing field. 12 species of fish are covered and the back end considers how large each species typically grows in each geographic region and scores fish caught accordingly.

Cheating is overcome with tournaments having options such as requiring a witness for the catch and/or the requirement of participating anglers to use the official Angling Masters Measuring Tape to provide accurate measurements of the fish.

If fishing is your thing there are some great features on this site. The idea of competing in fishing competitions online seems so simple I'm surprised it hasn't been done before.
fishyfish.png

Thursday, May 10, 2007

top picks

Qu�bec City, Canada
Winter Carnival
January 31st – February 16th

Historic Qu�bec City is transformed into a winter wonderland during
- Show quoted text -

this 17-day extravaganza. Thousands take part in the fire-lit night
parades, ice slides, skidoo races and live music events.

7.
Berlin, Germany
Berlin International Film Festival
February 6th – February 16th

This year marks the 53rd Berlin International Film Festival. Thousands
will attend this leading European film event to see who will be honored
with the Golden and Silver Bear awards.

8.
Venice, Italy
Venice Carnival
February 21st – March 4th

This outdoor masquerade ball features nightly parades, theatre
performances and live music. Venetians and the thousands of Europeans
who attend spend all year creating their elaborate masks and costumes.

9.
Rio De Janeiro , Brazil
Rio De Janeiro Carnival
March 1st – March 4th

This carnival of carnivals attracts thousands from all over the world
with its incredible costumes and infectious music. Samba dancing,
parades and live music fill Rio during this unbeatable event.

10.
Binche, Belgium
Binche Carnival
March 2nd – March 4th

The Gilles, strange, costumed carnival characters, are the signature of
this unique festival. Dancing in the street, parades, bands and pelting
the crowd with oranges make up this one-of-a-kind event.

11.
New Orleans, Louisiana
Mardi Gras
March 4th

Masks, music and mayhem! Enjoy live jazz bands in festive costumes,
delicious Cajun food and thousands of paraders partying along Bourbon
Street during this wild New Orleans festival.


12.
Dublin, Ireland
Dublin's St Patrick's Festival
March 14th – March 17th

A spectacular parade, premier street carnival, live music, fireworks,
city-wide treasure hunt and lots of Guinness are all part of Dublin's
magnificent St. Patty's Day celebrations.

13.
Boston, Massachusetts
St. Patrick's Day
March 17th

Boston hosted America's first St. Patrick's Day celebration in 1737 and
still boasts one of USA's biggest St. Patty's Day parties. Don't miss
the parade with many colorful floats and merry entertainers.

14.
Liverpool, England
The Grand National
April 5th

Place your bets! The Grand National is regarded as the greatest
steeplechase in the world. Race day buzzes with excitement as hundreds
watch the winning horse approach the finish line.

15.
Augusta, Georgia
US Masters
April 10th – April 13th

Tiger Woods defends his title against the best golfers in the world as
they compete for one of golf's most coveted prizes, the Masters green
jacket.

16.
Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh International Science Festival
April 11th – April 22nd

Stimulate your mind every Easter in Edinburgh! Each year science
enthusiasts, young and old, gather for over 250 fascinating events,
workshops and exhibitions. James Watt would be proud!

17.
Whistler, Canada
World Ski & Snowboard Festival
April 11th – April 20th

Definitely the largest music and snow-sports extravaganza in North
America, this raucous event includes the World Snowboarding

Championships, free outdoor concerts, film premieres, photography
events and endless parties.

18.
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston Marathon
April 21st

This Olympic inspired event is the world's oldest contested marathon
and the first to officially recognize wheel-chair athletes.
Established in 1887, it is New England's most widely viewed sporting
event.

19.
Seville , Spain
La Feria de Abril
April 28th – May 4th

From the official lighting of the lanterns at midnight on opening day
to the finale of fireworks, Seville's April Fair is a celebration of
Flamenco, folklore and endless fun.

20.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Queen's Day
April 30th

One of the most vibrant Dutch holidays, it celebrates the birthday of
former Queen Juliana. Every city transforms itself into a dazzling
fairground with live music and outdoor markets.

21.
Paris, France
Fiore de Paris
April 30th – May 12th

This huge fair marks its 99th anniversary with over 3000 d�cor, travel
and health and beauty exhibitors, live jazz bands and culinary
specialties from around the globe.


22.
Atlanta, Georgia
Music Midtown
May 2nd – May 4th

This 10th annual Atlanta tradition features over 100 of the world's
leading musicians performing across 11 stages. World-class
entertainment and great food draw over 300,000 people to this
celebrated festival.

23.

Portim�o, Portugal
Algarve International Film Festival
May 4th – May 18th

Join film buffs for Portugal's oldest cinema event. Held every year in
the town of Portim�o, this short film competition is open to animated
- Show quoted text -

and live action 35-mm shorts.


24.
Cannes , France
Cannes Film Festival
May 14th – May 25th

In its 55th year, Cannes is revered as the most glamorous and important
cinema event. Movie stars, the coveted Palme d'Or award and chic
parties make up this penultimate festival.

25.
Monte Carlo, Monaco
The Monaco Formula One Grand Prix
May 29th  – June 1st

Begun in 1929, this Grand Prix is considered the most famous motor race
in the world. Drivers speed through the narrow, winding streets at an
incredible 88 miles an hour.

26.
Basel, Switzerland
Art Basel
June 18th – June 23rd

Basel transforms into a Mecca of art hosting one of the world's most
significant art events. Selected galleries from around the world
feature works from contemporary masters to emerging artists.

27.
London, England
Wimbledon Tennis Championship
June 23rd– July 6th

Last year, Serena Williams reigned as Queen of one of the world's most
important and historic tennis tournaments. Since 1877, this classic
sporting event has come to define the British Summer.

28.
Montreal, Canada
Montreal International Jazz Festival
June 26th – July 6th

Widely considered one of the finest jazz festivals in the world it
attracts the best international and local jazz artists. Over 2000
musicians perform over 500 shows in beautiful Montreal.

29.
Glastonbury, England
Glastonbury Festival
June 27th – June 29th

Enjoy the mystic English countryside, groove to many top artists and
party all night long at one of the UK's biggest, best and most famous
music festivals.

30.
Siena, Italy
Il Palio
July 2nd  and August 16th

Parades, religion, rivalries and a feast: what more could you want?
Siena has hosted this 3-lap, 10-horse bareback romp around the main
town square since 1147.

31.
New York City, New York
Macy's Fireworks Spectacular
July 4th

What better way to spend Independence Day in the big apple? Join
thousands along the East River to watch this one of the country's most
brilliant fireworks extravaganzas choreographed to music.

32.
Rouen , France
Tour de France
July 5th – July 27th

This famed event began in 1903 and is widely considered to be the
world's most prestigious and grueling bicycle race. The remarkable
participants cover over 2500 miles of arduous road.

33.
Pamplona, Spain
Feast of San Fermin
July 6th – July 14th

The patron saint of bakers and wine merchants is honored during this
vibrant Fiesta. Soak up massive street parties, colorful parades and –
for the very brave – the Running of the Bulls.

34.
Berlin, Germany
The Love Parade
July 12th

In 1989 this wild, street party started with 150 revelers, now this
hugely popular event attracts over a million party-goers and some of
the hottest DJs in the world.

35.
Paris, France
Bastille Day
July 14th

This important national holiday celebrates the storming of the Bastille
in 1789 and the beginning of the French Revolution.  Festivities
included a parade down the Champs-Elys�es, street parties and
fireworks.

Tuesday, May 08, 2007

King Herod's Tomb May Have Been Found

May 8, 8:38 AM EDT


AP Photo
AP Photo
Science Video
Advertisement
Buy AP Photo Reprints

JERUSALEM (AP) -- An Israeli archaeologist on Tuesday said he has found remnants of the tomb of King Herod, the legendary builder of ancient Jerusalem, on a flattened hilltop in the Judean Desert where the biblical monarch built a palace.

Hebrew University archaeologist Ehud Netzer said the tomb was found at Herodium, a site where he has been exploring since the 1970s.

Netzer said a team of researchers found pieces of a limestone sarcophagus believed to belong to the ancient king. Although there were no bones in the container, he said the sarcophagus' location and ornate appearance indicated it is Herod's.

"It's a sarcophagus we don't just see anywhere," Netzer said at a news conference. "It is something very special."

Netzer led the team, although he said he was not on the site when the sarcophagus was found.

Stephen Pfann, an expert in the Second Temple period at the University of the Holy Land, called the find a "major discovery by all means," but cautioned further research is needed.

He said all signs indicate the tomb belongs to Herod, but said ruins with an inscription on it were needed for full verification.

"We're moving in the right direction. It will be clinched once we have an inscription that bears his name," said Pfann, a textual scholar who did not participate in Netzer's dig.

The fragments of carved limestone found at the sandy site are decorated with floral motives, but do not include any inscriptions.

Herod became the ruler of the Holy Land under the Romans around 40 B.C. The wall he built around the Old City of Jerusalem during the time of the Jewish Second Temple is the one that can be seen today. He also undertook massive construction projects in Caesaria, Jericho, the hilltop fortress of Massada and other locations.

It has long been assumed that Herod was buried at Herodium, but decades of excavations failed to turn up the site until now. The first century historian Josephus Flavius described the tomb and Herod's funeral procession.

Herodium was one of the last strong points held by Jewish rebels fighting against the Romans, and it was conquered and destroyed by Roman forces in A.D. 71, a year after they destroyed the Second Temple in Jerusalem.

Hebrew University had hoped to keep the find a secret until Netzer's news conference on Tuesday. But the university announced the find in a brief statement late Monday after the Haaretz daily found out about the discovery and published an article on its Web site.

© 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Learn more about our Privacy Policy .

Friday, May 04, 2007

Lastminute.com to launch talking phrase books for mobile phone users

Lastminute.com is set to launch talking phrase books for mobile phone users. The phrase books allow travellers to look up phrases on the screen of their mobile phone. The software then speaks the phrase in the local language, overcoming pronunciation problems.

Online travel service Lastminute.comis set to launch talking phrase books for mobile phone users.

The phrase books allow travellers to look up phrases on the screen of their mobile phone. The software then speaks the phrase in the local language, overcoming pronunciation problems.

"Instead of you having to flick through the pages of a phrase book to find what you want to say, you simply click your phone menu, select the phrase you need and voila!" said Mark McCulloch, Lastminute.com's head of brand development.

The software, which currently runs on Nokia and Sony Ericsson handsets, costs £3 per language to download. Currently the developer - coolgorilla.com - offers six languages: French, German, Greek, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese. Each download contains between 250 and 300 phrases developed in conjunction with Lastminute.com's travel experts.

According to coolgorilla, developing translation software for mobile handsets makes sense, because the mobile phone is one item almost everyone takes on their travels, and because it is easy to play back an audio clip to a local person from a mobile phone.

The company started working with Lastminute.com by developing a series of phrasebooks for iPods. Although the iPod phrasebooks are free to download for Lastminute.com customers, and they include 800 phrases, the lack of a speaker in the iPod makes that software more of a learning tool than a practical option for travellers who need instant help.

Get the full story at IT Pro

Internet inspections edging out personal visits from meeting planners?

An amazing 61.4% of 192 respondents to MiMegasite.com's latest poll said they would choose a meeting property based just on information, specs and photos found on the internet - without even conducting an in-person site inspection.

Are site inspections for meeting planners going the way of the buggy whip and the dodo?

An amazing 61.4% of 192 respondents to MiMegasite.com's latest poll said they would choose a meeting property based just on information, specs and photos found on the internet — without even conducting an in-person site inspection.

"As the sophistication of Web sites continues to advance, many properties now offer 360-degree views of guest rooms, meeting space, banquet space, and other areas, allowing planners to get a solid idea of a property's feasibility for their meetings," said MiMegasite. "And when it comes to judging the service staff at a property--which obviously cannot be done over the Web--many planners rely on word-of-mouth anecdotes and recommendations if they are not going to conduct an in-person site visit."

Get the full story at Travelmole (free registration)

Hilton launches Sight+Sound rooms

Following extensive conceptual development, Hilton Hotels has launched home theatre-like Sight+Sound Rooms at two hotels, including 25 guest rooms at the Hilton Chicago O'Hare International Airport and 30 guest rooms at the Hilton San Francisco.

Following extensive conceptual development, Hilton Hotels has launched home theatre-like Sight+Sound Rooms at two hotels, including 25 guest rooms at the Hilton Chicago O'Hare International Airport and 30 guest rooms at the Hilton San Francisco.

"Travelers desire more digital entertainment options in the hotel guest room than ever before. The Hilton Sight+Sound Rooms are designed to provide a more enriching experience to business travelers and families, enhancing their journey by providing the ultimate in-room entertainment," said Tom Keltner, CEO – Americas and Global Brands, Hilton Hotels Corporation. "Representing a long-term vision for our hotels, the Sight+Sound Rooms underscore our overall strategy of providing a more personalized experience in-room – giving guests choice and control over their surroundings."

"Featuring a wide-screen, high definition, television, a digital surround-sound system, and an easy-to-use connectivity panel for music, videos, games and laptops, the Sight+Sound Rooms will enable guests to connect, watch, and experience their favorite entertainment," said Tim Harvey, chief information officer, Hilton Hotels Corporation.

This cutting-edge, fully enabled high definition system with a stunning selection of high definition movies, TV channels, and interactive menus, features home theatre-like qualities of surround sound from Yamaha, a 42-inch plasma screen, as well as sports packages and Monster Cables for easy connectivity.

Watch+Listen

The Sight+Sound Rooms will enable guests to catch up on compelling content, including recently aired popular primetime TV series and catch-up specials. The rooms also feature all-day sports packages on demand, including football, basketball, baseball, hockey and college sports. Programming from DirecTV will include 14 high-definition channels among 40 total network and cable channels and five or more XM Satellite Radio stations.

Explore

Hilton has paired with highly esteemed entertainment brands to provide state-of-the-art equipment: LG 42" flat-screen plasma televisions, a Yamaha YSP-800 digital sound projector, high-definition TV programming from DirecTV, and a user-friendly electronic programming guide and high definition menu system for easier navigability, from LodgeNet. LodgeNet also was integral to planning and installing the system.

Connect

Guests also can bring their own media content and plug portable devices such as MP3 players, laptops, digital cameras and video recorders into a specially designed easy-to-use connectivity panel, which LodgeNet developed and provided for the project. To support the connection, Monster Cable is providing a cable pack in the event guests leave their cables behind.

"The Sight+Sound Rooms represent an important extension of the strategic entertainment and technological solutions designed for our guests," said Jeffrey Diskin, senior vice president – brand management, Hilton Hotels. "At Hilton, we know that travel should take you places®, and our newly designed rooms are geared to ease, enlighten, entertain and refresh the mind, body and soul while you're traveling."

Guest feedback on the Hilton Sight+Sound rooms will help the company create a compelling offering for future guests of all the Hilton Family of Hotels.

Tuesday, May 01, 2007

Coffee Oreo Cookie Mount Gay Ice Cream Recipe

Filed under Dessert

Some things, prepared with delightful results in the exuberance of our youth, when made again 10, or 20 years later, don't quite live up to the blissful memory. This coffee, oreo cookie, Mount Gay ice cream is not one of those things. It is as good as my dear friend Heidi H remembers it, when she made it with friends in an old fashioned, hand cranked ice cream maker decades ago. Heidi and I made a batch of this ice cream together recently with the new ice cream maker I got for her for her birthday. She will tell you that I was slightly skeptical at first. "Are you sure this isn't something that was good just because you all were clearly enjoying the Mount Gay rum?" At first taste I was an instant convert. This is a great ice cream combination. Leave out the rum if you must, but keep it in if you can; its flavor addition is important. Note that in this recipe the oreo cookies are added before the ice cream is made, so that they almost completely disintegrate into the ice cream. You can fold them in after the ice cream is made if you want.

2 cups heavy cream
1 cup milk
Pinch of Salt
4 teaspoons instant coffee (get decaf)
2/3 cup sugar
6 egg yolks
10 oreo cookies, crushed
2 ounces Mount Gay rum, or other golden rum

1 Heat 1 cup of the cream, 1 cup of milk, and a pinch of salt in a medium saucepan on medium heat until steaming, but not boiling. Stir in the instant coffee until it is dissolved.

2 Pour the remaining 1 cup of cream into a medium size metal bowl, set in an ice water bath in a larger bowl. Set a mesh seive on top of the bowls. Set aside.

3 In a separate bowl, whisk the egg yolks together. Slowly pour the heated milk, cream, coffee mixture into the egg yolks, whisking constantly so that the egg yolks are tempered by the warm milk, but not cooked by it. Pour the warmed egg yolks back into the saucepan.

4 Stir the mixture constantly over medium heat with a heatproof, flat-bottomed spatula, scraping the bottom as you stir, until the mixture thickens and coats the spatula so that you can run your finger across the coating and have the coating not run. Be patient. This step can take 5 to 10 minutes.

5 Pour the custard through the seive and stir it into the chilled cream. Chill mixture thoroughly in the refrigerator.

6 When thoroughly chilled and ready to put into your ice cream maker, add the 2 ounces of rum and the crushed oreo cookies. Process the mixture into your ice cream maker according to the ice cream maker directions.

Links:
Learn how to make perfect ice cream with David Lebovitz' brilliant book, the Perfect Scoop: Ice Creams, Sorbets, Granitas, and Sweet Accompaniments , the source of the base ice cream recipe used here

Pyramids of Giza in peril

GORAN TOMASEVIC/REUTERS
Egyptian tour guides like Kamel, seen here with his camel at the Giza pyramids last week, are part of the problems threatening the ancient monuments, experts say.
 
These monuments of ancient Egypt have withstood the ravages of sand and time for four millennia, but now the modern woes of traffic, tourists, pollution – and too much camel dung – are taking their toll
Apr 30, 2007 04:30 AM

GIZA, EGYPT–They have survived sandstorms and desert stillness, the fury of kings and the ravages of time, but the legendary Pyramids of Giza are endangered now – and the agent of their peril is a gloomy Egyptian stable-owner by the name of Hesham el-Ghabri.

Or so you might think.

"They forbid us to ride around the pyramids," grouses the owner of the TWA Stable ("Camel and Horse Riding"), one of countless such tourist-dependent operations clustered in the shadows of the brooding Sphinx and the three celebrated Pyramids of Giza. "They accuse of us being terrorists. They say we are going to bomb the pyramids."

"They" are high officials at Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities – the government body responsible for administering the Pyramids of Giza along with the rest of this country's innumerable ancient monuments – and they have not actually accused el-Ghabri and his ilk of being terrorists, although perhaps they might as well have.

"The people here have been handed a gold platter – the pyramids," storms Dr. Zahi Hawass, secretary general of the council. "Instead of guarding it, they (defecate) in it."

His solution?

Ban them all – the touts, the hawkers, the confidence men, the camel-for-hire stable-owners, and all the other privateering opportunists who have been a fixture here for decades but whose continued presence may be endangering the integrity of the monuments, while contributing immense quantities of camel dung.

"It's like a zoo here," says Hawass. "How can I make this place seem divine?"

It might sound like a petty squabble, but in fact a high-stakes battle is being waged out here on the western outskirts of Cairo, a central front in what is really a much larger war, a contest that pits the fragile glories of the ancient world against the relentless pressures of modernity.

Doused with airborne pollution, rattled by the weight of encroaching traffic, tainted by underground sewage, and encrusted with the accumulated salt of thousands of perspiring tourists, the wonders of Egypt's past are mired in a struggle that threatens their very existence.

Nowhere is that conflict being waged with greater acrimony or conviction than here on the Plateau of Giza at Cairo's western edge, where this voracious African megalopolis has all but consumed the most famous limestone jewels in Egypt's ancient crown.

You wouldn't know it from the tourist posters, which invariably depict the pyramids and the Sphinx against a lonely backdrop of desert sand, but in fact these structures are now within a 30-metre camel-ride of traffic-choked urban avenues and six-storey apartment blocks, bristling with satellite dishes.

The one-time hamlet of Nazlet as-Samaan is now a teeming urban district with a population estimated at about 200,000, with environmental problems to match.

Can a huge, modern North African city, with its cars and trucks, its factories and filth, its burgeoning humanity and woefully inadequate services, successfully co-exist with the ancient tombs and monuments of long-ago pharaohs?

Here in Giza, the answer seems plain.

"If you were to speak to any archeologist about the problems facing the pyramids," observes a diplomat in Cairo, "they will tell you, it's not good."

In fact, it's downright grim.

As if air pollution and sewage were not enough, the pyramids also have to contend with international pop stars, their amplifiers and their fans.

The experts say this is not a good thing. True, the pyramids and the Sphinx have endured the forces of nature for thousands of years. But, for most of that time, they have been sheltered from the elements by thick mantles of sand. Now they are exposed and vulnerable.

In February 1988, a 250-kilogram slab of limestone peeled away from the Sphinx's right shoulder and dropped to the ground below, an indication of just how much wear and tear the structure was suffering.

Authorities have performed considerable restoration work since then, but the combined effects of urbanization and tourism continue to exact a toll on the monuments.

In the face of all this, you might not think that a few camels or horses would cause much additional damage, but the Supreme Council of Antiquities wants the livestock gone just the same.

Hawass calls it a matter of "site management."

"I asked myself, `How can I protect this site?'" he explains during an interview in his downtown Cairo office. His answer: "I can build a wall around the site."

Not long ago, workers completed installation of a five-metre-high concrete and wire-mesh barrier that now surrounds the Giza Plateau and that is aimed at keeping the livestock out, along with the strolling vendors, the bogus guides, and all the other free-wheeling opportunists who have long scratched a living from the pyramids or the throngs of international tourists they attract.

"When you visit the pyramids, it will be a place of respect," vows Hawass. "The touts will be out of site."

True, the wall is firmly in place. Yet the touts remain, while the camels and horses continue to roam – and despoil – Giza.

Credit the determination of the local entrepreneurial class, and blame the venality of the Tourism and Antiquities Police, resplendent in their white uniforms, black berets and expectant pockets.

Several blocks south of the sole official eastern entrance to the pyramids, an entrance known as the Sphinx Gate, somebody has removed a three-metre wide section of the Supreme Council's new wall. The gap is being used by the camel- and horse-handlers and the touts to enter.

The only difference now is that everyone must pay baksheesh to the police in order to pass. In fact, an officer is stationed at the gap all day, precisely for this.

 

The bribes have cut heavily into profits, as has a steady reduction in trade – it seems many tourists are leery about the new arrangements – but the stable-owners are still in business and gangly dromedaries still plod among the pyramids bearing camera-wielding foreigners, while depositing the products of their ever-active alimentary systems hither and yon.

This is a galling circumstance for Hawass and the other members of the Supreme Council of Antiquities.

Hawass vows to close off all eastern access to the pyramids, once and for all. He means to shut the Sphinx Gate, while presumably repairing the unofficial gap in the wall, thereby restricting all admission to a new entrance located on the far western side of the plateau, about 10 kilometres away by car from the stables of el-Ghabri and his colleagues. If the plan works – a big if – it would cut off the stable-owners completely, along with the touts and the rest.

"They shouldn't do this," says el-Ghabri. "They have no right. Why are they doing this? I don't know."

But Hawass says he is bent on forging ahead. "When you are head of antiquities at a place like this, you have to have courage," he says. "The people are angry, but the pyramids are more important than the people."

Assuming they survive.

Blog Archive